KARACHI: The current account deficit of Pakistan is expected to widen by 2.4 percent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by 2018-19 (FY19), largely on the back of declining exports and widening trade deficit, said the World Bank (WB).
The WB in its latest report, South Asia Economic Focus, predicted that the current account deficit is expected to widen from 1.2 percent of GDP in FY2016 to 2.2 percent in FY2017 and 2.4 percent by FY2019. ‘The key contributor to this will be a widening of the trade deficit due to moderate growth in exports due to weakening of exports competitiveness and global demand and higher growth in imports due increased economic activity’.
The WB further said that the economy is projected to grow by 5.2 percent in FY2017. On the demand side, the near-term growth outlook will primarily be supported by public and private consumption. Investment to GDP ratio will improve marginally due to China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and other public investment.
“On the supply side, impetus to growth is projected to come from services and the industrial sector. The services sector is expected to grow by 5.6 percent and the industrial sector is expected to grow by 6.1 percent in FY2017. After a weak performance in FY2016, the agriculture sector is expected to grow at 3.4 percent in FY2017”, added the report.
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flows will strengthen due to the accelerated implementation of CPEC projects. Official foreign exchange reserves are projected to decline to 3.2 months of imports by FY19 due to larger current account deficit, and higher debt repayments (due to IMF repayments) in FY18.
According to the WB, the fiscal deficit is projected to be 4.8 percent in FY17, 0.3 percentage points higher than the FY16 deficit. This widening is primarily driven by slower increase in government tax revenues (both federal and provincial) coupled with decline in non-tax revenues.
Inflation is projected to increase from 2.9 percent in FY16 to 5.0 percent in FY17 and 7.0 percent in FY19.
The report commenting on risks factors stated that there are significant downside risks to the projected outlook. The upcoming national election in 2018 may affect reform momentum and macroeconomic policy orientation. Slower progress in much-needed structural reforms could weaken growth prospects. A stable Pakistani Rupee/US Dollar nominal exchange rate has resulted in appreciation of Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER).
“Furthermore, lingering uncertainty about the course of US economic policy and the possibility of a protracted global economic weakness, especially in the Euro area due to Brexit, could negatively affect exports. Pakistan is also vulnerable to any significant decline in remittance flows, particularly from oil-rich countries (around two thirds of all remittances), if oil prices remain depressed. But low oil prices will also improve the current account deficit and create an environment conducive for a reduction in energy subsidies”, it concluded.
